Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the visual quality of extended depth of focus (EDOF), enhanced monofocal, and monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) in patients with retinal disease.
Methods In total, 103 eyes from 93 patients (group 1: enhanced monofocal ICB00, n=36; group 2: EDOF ZXR00, n=36; group 3: monofocal ZCB00, n=31) were retrospectively enrolled. Uncorrected and corrected near visual acuity (UNVA, CNVA), intermediate visual acuity (UIVA, CIVA), and distance visual acuity (UDVA, CDVA), manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE), and satisfaction scores were assessed before and after surgery.
Results The postoperative UDVA, CDVA, and MRSE of the three groups were better than the preoperative data, respectively (P<0.05). The UIVA of group 1 (0.13±0.12 logMAR) and 2 (0.10±0.11) was significantly better than that of groups 3 (0.25±0.15) (P<0.05). The UNVA of group 2 (0.18±0.12) was significantly better than that of groups 1 (0.32±0.20) and 3 (0.45±0.26; P<0.05). The UDVA of patients with macular edema and macular holes was insignificantly lower than that of epiretinal membranes and high myopia. The overall satisfaction of group 1 (1.58±0.81) and 2 (1.46±0.75) was significantly better than that of groups 3 (1.83±0.97; P<0.05).
Conclusion EDOF and enhanced monofocal IOLs were associated with better intermediate and near vision than monofocal IOLs in patients with retinal disease. However, monofocal IOLs are recommended in patients with macular edema and macular holes, unlike patients with epiretinal membranes and high myopia.
Epiretinal membrane (ERM), one of the most common retinal diseases, can cause various degrees of visual disturbance, reduced contrast sensitivity, and metamorphopsia. ERM is not infrequently encountered during preoperative evaluations for cataract surgery, and selecting an appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) according to the location and stage of ERM is necessary in order to improve visual outcomes and patients’ satisfaction. This review summarizes the application of various IOLs—such as multifocal, extended depth of focus, and enhanced monofocal IOLs—in eyes with ERM, and discusses the selection of an appropriate IOL.